A visitor to Death Valley national park died Sunday from heat exposure and another person was hospitalized as the temperature reached 128F (53.3C) in eastern California, officials said.
The two visitors were part of a group of six motorcyclists riding through the Badwater Basin area amid scorching weather, the park said.
The person who died was not identified. The other motorcyclist was hospitalized in Las Vegas for “severe heat illness”, the statement said. The other four members of the party were treated at the scene.
“High heat like this can pose real threats to your health,” said park superintendent Mike Reynolds.
“Besides not being able to cool down while riding due to high ambient air temperatures, experiencing Death Valley by motorcycle when it is this hot is further challenged by the necessary heavy safety gear worn to reduce injuries during an accident,” Reynolds said.
The death comes as a long-running heatwave has shattered temperature records across the US.
An excessive heat warning – the National Weather Service’s (NWS) highest alert – was in effect for about 36 million people, or about 10% of the US population, said NWS meteorologist Bryan Jackson. Dozens of locations in the west and Pacific north-west were expected to tie or break previous heat records, he said.
That was certainly the case over the weekend: many areas in northern California surpassed 110F (43.3C), with the city of Redding topping out at a record 119F (48.3C). Phoenix set a new daily record Sunday for the warmest low temperature: it never got below 92F (33.3C).
Triple-digit temperatures were common across Oregon, where several records were toppled – including in Salem, where on Sunday it hit 103F (39.4C), topping the 99F (37.2C) mark set in 1960.
Rare heat advisories were extended even into higher elevations including around Lake Tahoe, on the border of California and Nevada, with the weather service in Reno, Nevada, warning of “major heat risk impacts, even in the mountains”.
On the more humid east coast, temperatures above 100F were widespread, while storm Beryl is expected to strengthen back into a hurricane and hit east Texas Monday.
According to early estimates, President Emmanuel Macronâs centrist Together coalition will have about 150-170 deputies, while Marine Le Penâs far-right National Rally (RN) and its allies, who last week were eyeing a majority, are on track for 130-160.
While the winner was a surprise, the result is as expected: a hung parliament of three opposing blocs with hugely different platforms and no tradition of working together â and, under the terms of Franceâs constitution, no new elections for a year.
So, with Macron having promised not to step down until presidential elections in 2027, whatâs likely to happen next? Hereâs a look at the options.
Could NFP hope to form a government?
It may â against all expectations â be on course to become the largest force in parliament but the NFP alliance of LFI, the Socialist party (PS), Greens and Communists, with an estimated 170-215 deputies, is a long way from the 289 seats required for an absolute majority.
Franceâs constitution allows the president to choose whoever he wants as prime minister. In practice, because parliament can force the resignation of the government, the head of state invariably chooses someone who will be acceptable to the assembly.
Normally that would be someone from the largest bloc in parliament â but appointing a radical left prime minister would run the risk of repeated no-confidence votes backed not just by the centre right and far right, but possibly from the presidentâs camp too.
Can a governing coalition be formed?
Unlike many continental European countries, France has had no experience of broad coalitions since the chaotic days of the Fourth Republic, but several figures from the left and centre have previously suggested it could be a solution to a hung parliament.
The former prime minister Ãdouard Philippe, the longstanding Macron ally François Bayrou and the Greens leader Marine Tondelier were among those to say last week an anti-RN coalition, from the moderate left to the centre right, could unite around a basic legislative programme.
On Sunday, several said something similar would also now be needed. âWe are in a divided assembly; we have to behave like adults,â said Raphaël Glucksmann, who led the Socialist list in the European elections. âParliament must be the heart of power in France.â
Nobody had won, Bayrou noted, adding that the âdays of an absolute majority are overâ and it would be up to âeveryone to sit at a table, and accept their responsibilitiesâ. The PS leader, Olivier Faure, said the vote must âopen the way to a real refoundingâ.
Many of Macronâs centrists, meanwhile, have said they will not enter an alliance with LFI. Early estimates suggested it may be possible that an alliance between Macronâs forces, the PS, the Greens and a few others could scrape the slimmest of majorities.
But experts say a mainstream coalition, while possible in principle, would be hard to build given the partiesâ diverging positions on issues such as tax, pensions and green investment. It could also be vulnerable to censure motions backed by both LFI and the RN.
âItâs a nice idea on paper, but thereâs a huge gap between whatâs possible and whatâs actually achievable,â said Bertrand Mathieu, a constitutional law expert at the Sorbonne University in Paris. âAnd its programme could envisage only a bare minimum.â
Ad hoc alliances, a technocratic government: what else is possible?
Rather than attempt to put together a formal coalition government, the outgoing prime minister, Gabriel Attal, suggested last week that mainstream parties could form different ad hoc alliances to vote through individual pieces of legislation.
Macron has tried this strategy since losing his majority in 2022 but with limited success, having to resort on numerous occasions to special constitutional powers such as the unpopular article 49.3 to push legislation through without a parliamentary vote.
The president could also consider appointing a technocratic government, of the kind familiar to countries such as Italy, made up of experts such as economists, senior civil servants, academics, diplomats and business or trade union leaders.
France has no experience of such governments. Jean-Philippe Derosier, a constitutionalist at Lille University, said there was no âinstitutional definitionâ of them either, so it would be âa normal government, free to act as it wishes â as long as it has parliamentâs backingâ.
Finally, Macron could ask Attal â who on Sunday said he would hand in his resignation â to stay on at the head of some form of caretaker government.
What are the likely consequences of all this?
Whatever is agreed (or not), it seems likely that France is heading for a lengthy spell of political uncertainty and instability, potentially characterised by at best a minimum of legislative progress, and at worst by parliamentary deadlock.
Macron has so far ruled out resigning before that date â but it may become more likely if complete paralysis prevails.
âFrance today has rejected rule by the far right,â said Mujtaba Rahman of the Eurasia Group consultancy. âBut the results point to deadlock and paralysis, even if the left has outperformed expectations while the far right has seriously underperformed.â
A leftwing alliance was on track to become the biggest force in the French parliament on Sunday after tactical voting held back the far right, but the shape of the future government remained uncertain after no group looked set for an absolute majority.
The surprise result for the left – which was projected to win up to 192 seats, followed by president Emmanuel Macron’s centrist alliance and the far right in third – showed the strength of tactical voting against Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally (RN). The far right and its allies had forged a commanding lead in the first round but were ultimately held back by massive tactical voting to prevent them winning enough seats to form a government.
Although the left alliance was slightly ahead, it was projected to be at least 100 seats short of an absolute majority. Amid a high turnout estimated at about 67%, no single group was predicted to win an absolute majority of 289 seats and form a government. The parliament was likely to be divided into three blocs: the left, centrists and the far right.
France now enters a period of unprecedented uncertainty over the shape of its future government and its likely prime minister. Macron has promised to remain as president, but he did not speak publicly on Sunday night, privately calling for people to be “prudent” until the final results were clear on Monday morning.
It could now take weeks to establish a government with no party gaining anywhere near an absolute majority. It was uncertain what shape of government would be leading France when the Olympic Games open Paris in less than three weeks.
The prime minister, Gabriel Attal, announced that he would hand his resignation to president Macron on Monday morning. But he also said he could stay in place for the short term, if required, while a new government was formed.
“Tonight, a new era begins,” he said, adding that France’s destiny would play out “more than ever in parliament”.
Attal said: “I know that, in the light of tonight’s results, a lot of French people feel uncertainty about the future because no majority has emerged. Our country is in an unprecedented political situation and is preparing to welcome the world [at the Olympics] in a few weeks. I will stay in my role as long as duty requires.”
Jockeying for position in the new parliament began instantly. Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of the leftwing La France Insoumise party, said: “The president must invite the New Popular Front [left alliance] to govern.” The outgoing interior minister, Gérald Darmanin, said: “I note that today, no one can say they have won this legislative election, especially not Mr Mélenchon.”
Raphaël Glucksmann of Place Publique and the Socialist party, part of the left alliance, said: “We’re ahead, but we’re in a divided parliament … so we’re going to have to act like grownups. We’re going to have to talk, to discuss, to engage in dialogue.”
The New Popular Front alliance of parties – which includes the former ruling Socialist party, the leftwing La France Insoumise, the Greens and Communists – was predicted to take 172–192 seats, according to projections by Ipsos for the French public broadcaster. Emmanuel Macron’s centrist grouping, Ensemble, was in second place, projected to take between 150 and 170 seats, a loss of up to 100 seats but a stronger showing than expected.
Marine Le Pen’s far-right, anti-immigration National Rally (RN) was predicted to come third with 132–152 seats, along with its allies on the right.
This was a historic result for the RN – its biggest ever score in a parliamentary election, and an increase from the 88 seats it had when parliament was dissolved last month. But it was much lower than the party had expected after it topped the vote in the first round last week.
Jordan Bardella, the RN president, said the parties who had teamed up to stop the far right were a “disgraceful alliance”. Le Pen, who intends to run for president for the far right in 2027, said the far right’s rise to power would continue. She said: “The tide is rising. It did not rise high enough this time, but it continues to rise and our victory has simply been deferred.”
The RN’s limited score showed the success of a tactical voting pact formed last week by centrists and the left to hold back the far right.
More than 200 candidates from the left and centre had pulled out of the second round last week in order to avoid splitting the vote against the RN. Those parties had called on voters to choose any candidate against the RN, in an attempt to prevent the far right winning an absolute majority of 289 and forming a government.
The party, which was founded as the Front National by Jean-Marie Le Pen in 1972, was presented by the left and centrists as a danger to democracy that promoted racist, antisemitic and anti-Muslim views. Brice Tinturier, director general of Ipsos, said the results showed that a majority of French voters still saw the RN as dangerous.
Clémence Guetté, who was re-elected for the leftwing La France Insoumise, said the lower-than-expected score for the RN showed that “this is not a racist country and France does not want to be divided”.
Macron shocked his own government and party by calling snap elections on 9 June after his centrists were trounced by the far right in European elections.
Lewis Hamilton won the British Grand Prix with a mighty and historic drive in immensely tricky wet and dry conditions at Silverstone to end finally his two-and-a-half-year win drought. The Mercedes driver beat the Red Bull of Max Verstappen into second and the McLaren of Lando Norris into third in a gripping and thrilling encounter. McLaren’s Oscar Piastri was fourth and Ferrari’s Carlos Sainz in fifth.
In a remarkable race, Hamilton delivered a superb performance as he and Mercedes gave a masterclass of driving and tactics. What it meant to the 39-year-old was clear as he was reduced to tears in the cockpit on his in-lap. “Get in there Lewis, you the man, you the man,” his engineer Peter Bonnington yelled over the team radio. “I love you, Bono,” replied Hamilton as the home crowd erupted in celebrating a win many might have thought they might not see again.
The victory finally ends the longest winless streak of Hamilton’s career, stretching back 56 races to the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix in December 2021, lasting more than two years across 945 days. The win is the 104th of Hamilton’s career in his 344thgrand prix, with the 39-year-old becoming the first driver to claim a victory after passing the 300th-race milestone.
The win at Silverstone is also another record as he becomes the first driver to achieve nine victories at a meeting, an extraordinary achievement.
In a race that was all but impossible to call, defined by periods of rain and the strategy calls they entailed, Hamilton, always a master in the wet, and Mercedes, with no little experience in guiding their man to wins, executed with aplomb.
Starting in the dry, despite the threat of rain, George Russell, who ultimately retired with a water system problem, held his lead from Hamilton but Verstappen made up a place on Norris, passing round the outside through the Loop to take third.
During the first bout of rain McLaren took advantage, with Norris taking the lead, but it was the second spell of wet weather that was crucial. After stopping for wet rubber, Norris held his lead from Hamilton and Verstappen but as the track then dried the crossover back to slick rubber proved vital.
Hamilton was stopped to take the soft slicks on lap 38, as did Verstappen for hard rubber, but Norris stayed out. He went into the pits a lap later but the 4.5-second stop was slow and Hamilton had been rapid on his out-lap, sweeping into the lead as Norris emerged.
The Mercedes call had been spot on as Hamilton had a full two-second advantage over that one lap. The crowd were roaring his every circuit with 11 remaining, Norris looking to chase him down and Verstappen similarly edging up on Norris.
It was a tense showdown to the flag, Verstappen’s hard tyre was perfect for the circumstances as the Red Bull found real pace in the dry and he caught Norris on lap 48 and made the pass with ease at Stowe to take second.
Hamilton’s lead was three seconds with four laps to go and, while Verstappen went hard, the British driver executed with all the clinical control and experience that has returned him seven titles, to maintain his lead and take an unforgettable win.
After 12 rounds Verstappen now leads the drivers’ championship by 84 points from Norris.
Nico Hülkenberg was sixth for Haas, Lance Stroll and Fernando Alonso in seventh and eighth for Aston Martin, Alex Albon ninth for Williams and Yuki Tsunoda 10th for RB.
Judy Murray said she was being sarcastic when she suggested that Emma Raducanuâs withdrawal from the mixed doubles with Andy Murray was âastonishingâ, saying their late scheduling would have played a part.
Raducanu announced her withdrawal on Saturday, saying she had felt some soreness in her right wrist. Having had surgery on both wrists last year â and with her fourth-round singles match on Sunday to prepare for â she decided it was safer to pull out.
Judy Murray had responded to a post from broadcaster Marcus Buckland, saying: âYes, astonishing.â Her post caused a furore on social media, with some saying that Raducanu had ruined her sonâs Wimbledon farewell.
However, on Sunday, Murray suggested sheâd been misunderstood. âNot sure anyone understands sarcasm these days,â she wrote on X. âPretty sure the scheduling (4th match court 1 with a singles following day) will have played a major part in any decision making.â
Eyebrows had been raised when Raducanu and Andy Murray were placed last on Saturdayâs schedule. Initially, it had been anticipated they would be the first match, at 1pm, also to avoid any potential clash with Englandâs Euro 2024 quarter-final against Switzerland.
If Andy Murray needs someone to chat to about it all, then perhaps he could seek out John McEnroe. The former world No 1 came out of retirement in 1999 to partner Steffi Graf in the mixed at Wimbledon that year and the pair thrilled the crowds.
McEnroe and Graf beat Venus Willams and Justin Gimelstob on their way to the semi-finals and looked for all the world as if they would win the title, only for Graf to tell him that she was pulling out to save herself for the final of the singles the next day. âItâs too much, and itâs too late in the day â Iâm defaultingâ, McEnroe recalled, in his book, Serious. McEnroe was furious and still rues the missed opportunity. Graf then lost the final to Lindsay Davenport in straight sets.
Murray pulled out of the singles because of injury but was treated to a touching farewell on Centre Court, including a video tribute from Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic and Venus Williams following his doubles defeat with brother Jamie Murray on Thursday.
On the wharf, however, a delivery of frozen fish from Uruguay has just arrived and a few men in white gumboots are busy unloading pallets of beheaded specimens labelled Galeorhinus galeus â school shark.
These thin grey fish will be kept in a cold store on shelves already stacked ceiling-high with carcasses of blue sharks, all awaiting processing and distribution to cities inland.
âWhy do we work with shark?â says Helgo Muller, 53, the company manager. âBecause people like it; itâs good and cheap protein. It doesnât give you crazy profits, but itâs decent enough.â
Shark is just a small fraction of the firmâs business but they process about 10 tonnes a month, he says, mostly blue shark imported from countries including Costa Rica, Uruguay, China and Spain.
Communities up and down Brazilâs 4,600-mile (7,400km) coastline have always eaten sharks. âIt is part of our tradition,â says Lucas Gabriel Jesus Silva, a 27-year-old whose grandfather moved to the area in the 1960s to fish sharks for their fins.
However, the widespread appetite for shark meat that Mullerâs company helps feed is now troubling scientists and environmentalists, who worry about unsustainable pressure on various species.
Demand has made Brazil the top importer and one of the biggest consumers of shark meat in a global market worth an estimated $2.6bn (£2bn).
âSharks are very vulnerable to overexploitation as they donât reproduce as often or with as many offspring as bony fishes do,â explains Prof Aaron MacNeil, of Canadaâs Dalhousie University.
Research published in April found that 83% of the shark and ray species sold in Brazil were threatened, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classification.
For years, conservation efforts focused on the fin trade with Asia and the barbaric practice of âfinningâ â removing a sharkâs fins and returning the wounded and helpless animal, often still alive, to the sea. But research from earlier this year suggests restrictions on finning have not reduced shark mortality, with at least 80 million sharks still being killed annually.
âMeat was kind of left by the wayside,â says MacNeil, who is researching the global shark meat trade. âItâs only now weâre realising how big the trade is. Its value has certainly exceeded that of fins.â The pressure on sharks for food has risen in parallel with a decline in catches of other fish, he says.
But now, sold in fillets or steaks, shark has been absorbed into Braziliansâ diet as it is cheaper than other white fish, boneless and easy to cook. It now appears in school and hospital canteens.
The fact that few Brazilians realise they are eating shark has probably helped make it ubiquitous. While coastal people with a shark-eating tradition recognise the subtle differences in texture and flavour between shark species, to most Brazilians it is just cação â a generic term under which both shark and ray meat are sold.
âBrazilians are very poorly informed â they donât know that cação is shark, and even when they do they often arenât aware that these animals are at risk of extinction,â says Nathalie Gil, president of Sea Shepherd Brasil, a marine conservation organisation.
âIf they knew, they might not eat it,â says Ana Barbosa Martins, a researcher at Dalhousie University.
Brazilian law does not allow fishing for any sharks, but they can be landed as bycatch with few restrictions. The countryâs tuna fleet often lands larger amounts of shark than tuna. âTheoretically, itâs all within the realms of the law. But itâs a form of fishing thatâs completely unregulated,â says Martins.
The capture and sale of protected species is banned. If caught they must be returned to the sea, even if dead â which is usually the case, fishers say.
Misidentification, whether accidental or deliberate, is frequent in domestic landings and imports. Santos identified a specimen in the Uruguayan shipment seen by the Guardian as a narrownose smoothhound shark, rather than the school shark listed on the label (both species are considered critically endangered in Brazil, but their import is permitted).
Martins believes effective monitoring depends on authorities better communicating and collaborating with fishing communities, who often resent restrictions that they consider unreasonable. This was evident in the views of local fishers along the São Paulo coast.
Last year, the government added five new species to its endangered list, including the shortfin mako, which is popular with consumers. Rissato complains that she can no longer sell any locally captured shark as it is not clear what is permitted.
âWe have to sell it in secret, like drugs,â says the 48-year-old, who that day had a haul of Brazilian sharpnose shark in her fridge â a permitted species, but which she showed as furtively as if they were contraband.
Amid global efforts to improve protection of sharks, Brazil is taking action. A bill presented to congress last year would require cação to be labelled as shark (or ray) at every stage of the production chain, as well as identifying the species. Another bill proposes banning buying sharkin public tenders. And for the first time, the government has introduced quotas for blue shark caught by Brazilâs tuna longliners.
But these provisions can only go so far, especially as they do not affect imports. Conservationists such as Gil argue that public opinion on these ecologically vital animals needs to change.
âWould they take a whale that got caught in the net and serve it to their family? No, because itâs illegal, but also because there is a respect for whales,â she says.
In the past week, since Marine Le Pen’s National Rally (RN) stormed into its daunting lead in the first round of the French parliamentary elections, a menacing graffito has appeared in my neighbourhood in Paris, on a busy street corner between the boulangerie and the wine shop. Written in black, in a clear and steady hand, it reads “Les nerfs sont tendus, les Fachos seront pendus” – “Nerves are being stretched, the fascists will be hung”.
As France has advanced towards the runoff second round of the elections, life has been quietly humming along in the quartier – Euro football matches in the cafes, shopping and commuting have all been as normal. But the graffito has always been there, an ominous backdrop to everyday life, a sinister threat and a warning about the tensions in France right now.
Emmanuel Macron has not been shy about using the term “civil war” to describe the situation, and commentators have been unsure whether he means it as a metaphor or something that might happen. On Thursday, 30,000 extra police were deployed across the country in anticipation of civil disorder in the wake of the elections. There has also been much talk in the media of what comes after the election. The consensus seems to be chaos. The philosopher Michel Onfray, not the typical supporter of the far-right RN – although a longtime advocate of “Frexit” – says that what is happening is the death of European liberalism and sees political violence as almost inevitable.
At the Métro station on rue Pernety, Gabrielle, a 22-year-old marketing student, has been handing out flyers for Céline Hervieu, the local Socialist candidate for the New Popular Front (NFP) – the opposition coalition to the RN – all afternoon. She is footsore and weary, having had the same conversation all day with voters. “It’s always the same,” she says. “Emmanuel Macron has inflicted a deep wound on our democracy. Everyone repeats that he is a cynic who cares only about himself and not the people. I agree.” This was an unusually jaded opinion from someone who was effectively canvassing to keep Macron in power.
The RN has not been a visible presence in the area, and would very quickly be made unwelcome in this multi-ethnic district. Yet, sitting at a cafe terrace you silently wonder who has voted for whom. People will, however, quietly reveal their affiliations. Arturo (not his real name) is in his seventies, of Portuguese origin, and has lived in this neighbourhood all his life. He is voting RN for the first time. “It is the only party that has the interests of the people in its heart,” he said to me over a pastisin the Café Métro. “People think the RN are divisive but really they just want to establish some order, and that’s in the interests of everyone, black, Arab, or whatever. France has been falling apart for a long time and Macron or the left just don’t see or just don’t care.”
The current standoff is not simply between two opposing sides, left and right. Alain Finkelkraut, another philosopher, has talked recently about the “Lebanonisation” of France, a society disintegrating into fragments, into warring factions with no common interest. What Finkelkraut fears is a splintered state and the crumbling away of “la République indivisible” – the first pillar of the French constitution.
The urban geographer Christophe Guilluy has been observing this process close up for many years and explains it as the result of changes in the deepest structures of French society – the “desertification” of large swathes of provincial France and the domination of self-interested metropolitan elites. He explained to me that, until recently, France had always been like a family, divided between right and left, who might hate each other but everyone knew their place. This had fragmented and French people no longer stood by traditional class identities. He has not been in any way surprised by the RN’s great leap forward in 2024. “It’s an unstoppable movement,” he said, “a movement of ordinary people who want their voice heard.”
Certainly, the extremes are dangerously far apart. This much was demonstrated in the past week with the vying viral popularity of two music anthems from the right and the left. The song Je partira pas (“I ain’t going” in bad French) has now been banned from TikTok but it is still a massive hit with the rightwing gen Z youth. It begins with the voice of an immigrant being deported before crashing into a bouncing Euro-pop refrain with the catchy chorus “Si, si tu partiras” (“oh yes, you’re going” in correct French), taunting the deported immigrant to pack his djellaba and go home.
The anti-RN rap opposition is not heartening. No pasarán, concocted by DJ Kore and a rap collective, takes aim at the RN but is loaded with misogyny, death threats, conspiracy theories, Islamism and antisemitism. As such, it may well be an accurate reflection of political nihilism in the banlieues but is hardly a rallying cry. Rather, it affirms every easy prejudice that RN supporters and others have about the culture of the suburbs. The track is, however, the sound of “nerves being stretched”, as the graffito says.
France has not been so politically fraught for decades. Whatever happens today, whether or not the RN gains the full majority it craves, France has reached a historical moment from which it cannot easily step back.
Andrew Hussey is the author of The French Intifada: The Long War Between France and its Arabs
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âThis film contains extremely dangerous and illegal activities. Do not attempt to imitate.â Those words flash up on the screen at the start of Skywalkers: A Love Story, the most vertigo-inducing documentary you will see this year.
It tells the story of two Russian ârooftoppersâ, Angela Nikolau and Ivan Beerkus, who find fame by scrambling to the top of the worldâs tallest buildings and posing there, without harnesses or safety nets, taking photographs and films to post on social media to incite wonder and admiration. On their way up a construction crane on the tower of Goldin Finance 117 in Tianjin, China, they begin to fall in love.
The film, artfully shaped by director Jeff Zimbalist, himself a former rooftopper, culminates in their attempt to climb the Merdeka skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur, all 118 storeys of it, its metal spire reaching 2,227 feet into the sky. It is the worldâs second tallest building and when Nikolau and Beerkus broke through its security on the night of the World Cup Final in December 2022, it seemed a fitting challenge for their sky-scraping skills.
The climb, at first inside the buildingâs semi-finished interior and then perilously up the fragile spire at the summit, has all the tension of a thriller. But it is also deliberately presented as a chapter in their relationship, a symbol of the need for trust between two people as they struggle to balance on a thin girder so he can lift her horizontally in the air, floating gracefully in a shimmering red dress.
Drones and selfie sticks record this astonishing image, and their unbelievable bravery. Sitting on a sofa in Netflixâs office in New York and recalling the feat, Beerkus preserves a sense of wonder. âUsually when I go on the roofs I feel adrenaline and a sense of accomplishment that I have conquered something,â he says. He is talking in rapid Russian with the filmâs co-director, Maria Bukhonina, as translator. âBut it was different with Merdeka because by the time we made it to the top, I knew we would achieve our goal. I was experiencing a strange calmness and quietness. I was so focused.â
Nikolau recalls the sensation of his hand on her stomach, holding her aloft. âIt is kind of like riding a horse,â she says, making him laugh. âYou connect into one, you have this unity. I could hear only my own breath, not the traffic below or the wind. It was a moment of complete harmony.â
She winds her arm around his, and he kisses her hand gently. Watching the film, itâs possible to suspect that this relationship is a means of turning a documentary about an outlawed physical activity into a narrative with broader romantic appeal. Seeing them in the flesh, as they launch Skywalkers at the Tribeca film festival, itâs harder to be cynical. Their affection and warmth for one another is palpable.
Sheâs tiny and muscular, wearing a miniskirt, fluffy black shoes that make her feet look like giant pandas and a hat with ears that turns her into a pretty cat. She moves a lot, smiling and giggling. Heâs a gentle, more watchful presence, with a sweetness that balances her liveliness.
The contrasts between them emerge as they explain what drove them to the rooftops in the first place. Nikolau is the daughter of trapeze artists, and grew up in a circus, learning ballet and acrobatics from childhood. Her growing up was scarred by her motherâs depression after her father abandoned them. âI went searching for who I could become,â she says.
She discovered rooftopping when she ran away from her mum at an event where she was bored. âI started looking around and saw a staircase leading up. I pretended I was going to the bathroom and instead headed for the roof. It was exciting, but also I had a pang of fear. I didnât know whether that was because of the height or because my mother would be angry. Later, I decided to push through the fear. I wanted to have that feeling of being up on a roof.â
Beerkus headed for the heights because he didnât fit in on the ground. âIn Russia, some guys would break into rooftops to get away from the adults and drink,â he explains in the film. âI didnât do much drinking, but I did start exploring. The higher I went the easier it was for me to breathe.â When we talk in New York, he adds: âWhen I was a teenager there was a moment where I was lost in life. I didnât know who I was; I couldnât find my place. Then I saw a picture taken from the rooftop of a building and was interested. I started moving around and trying out smaller buildings and then going higher and higher and then I joined the fraternity of rooftoppers in Moscow. We started competing with each other.â
In 2014, an article in Rolling Stone talked about the Moscow âroofersâ, describing them as a âloose-knit group of insanely non-acrophobic daredevils who scam and sneak their way to the tops of Russiaâs highest buildingsâ. Instagram and YouTube turned them into more than thrillseekers. Their photographs and GoPro videos made them social media stars, able to attract subscribers and sponsors. The subculture of seeking out extreme urban adventure is a worldwide phenomenon, but had particular traction in Russia where, as one of the rooftoppers explained: âWhen you are in the west and go over a fence, passersby react nervously⦠When you do something illegal in Russia, you can do anything unless you start to beat someone up⦠We have a society that doesnât care.â
Beerkus was always a little different. He made his reputation by climbing all the Stalin-era buildings topped with stars, gathering an amazing 200,000 followers on Instagram. âIn Russia that was unheard of,â says Nikolau, laughing. âHe was at god level. Thatâs when I noticed him. I had my eye on him.â She was trying to break into the male-dominated rooftopping world and had been rebuffed. âI began to flirt with him a little bit on Instagram and to try to intercept him on some of the climbs.â
The two finally met when Beerkus approached Nikolau to join him in climbing Goldin Finance, an adventure that had been sponsored by a travel company. He needed to find the most extreme female rooftopper â âand the most beautiful oneâ, he adds, gallantly â to clinch the deal. âHis text was very businesslike,â she says. âBut as soon as I read it, I said yes.â
At that point, she was already being followed by a camera crew who were making a documentary about dangerous sports in eastern Europe. The footage shows the coupleâs first meeting on a train, where they discuss the venture. âSparks were flying but we didnât admit it to each other,â Nikolau says now. âBut then we went to Hong Kong together. There was a typhoon warning, but we decided to venture out, and Ivan showed me some rooftops. When we climbed up there, he took my hand and I knew.â
Skywalkers shows her battling with her doubts about the relationship, yet in person itâs clear just how much she has invested in their partnership. âI knew I could survive on my own, but itâs better with him. I had to give in to that and choose that path,â she says. Beerkus smiles: âSometimes I feel I am a hostage, but I donât mind,â he says with a laugh. âBut I like to think that the film shows that if you stick together as a couple and keep helping each other through the obstacles, you get where you are going. It was a choice to listen to each other, forgive each otherâs faults, and push through together.â
Beerkus plans each ascent meticulously, scouring the internet for plans and information about the buildings. Safety is always at the forefront of his mind and so is security. He has been arrested multiple times and the documentary records their panicked descent from Notre Dame where they are arrested and put in a cell overnight.Everything is caught on camera, including a row at the top of a frighteningly fragile spire, where she moans that there is no point in doing all this if he canât take better photographs of her legs.
As they organised their attempt on Merdeka, he calculated the timing â he knew the guards would be watching the World Cup final â and the logistics of each stage of the climb. The fact that things go wrong and they end up hiding for 36 hours adds to the tension, but doesnât disrupt their intent. Nikolau adds the creative touches: the acrobatic movements, the fact that he wears black and she is in red against a backdrop that they know will be blue and grey. âI was a support mechanism for this beautiful flying figure.â
The pair see themselves as artists, not just as climbers. Many of their friends from the Moscow rooftoppers community are now dead. âItâs hard to talk about because they are people we had known for years,â Nikolau says. âBut we feel we are a little different in our approach. Many of those who died were pushing for a specific physical stunt like hanging on one arm or doing parkour-style stuff. We would never do that. We donât take physical risks for the sake of it. We want to create images that are beautiful and unusual.â
The results are striking, two human figures pinned against the sky, the ground very far beneath. In the film, the cameras swoop and soar to give a vertiginous feeling of falling; on Merdeka, the couple intentionally organised a shot that would dive down the narrow shaft to share the compulsive yet terrifying sensation of descent. âItâs a very weird feeling. We have learned not to give in to it. You mustnât look down, you must look forward,â says Nikolau. âItâs like in ballet where to do a pirouette you need to tie your gaze to a fixed point. You need to look at the horizon.â
On the ground, the couple, now both 30, have faced adversity. Covid stopped them in their tracks; the Ukrainian war darkened the landscape in their home country. Nikolau was questioned as part of a roundup of people who knew the rooftopper Vladimir Podrezov who painted a star on a skyscraper on Moscowâs Kotelnicheskaya Embankment in the colours of the Ukrainian flag. They now live in Bangkok and are planning to move to the US. They make money from selling photographs of their endeavours as NFTs.
In the 18 months since they tackled Merdeka, they have diversified. Beerkus is a musician, Nikolau an artist who has also appeared in films. But they have no intention of stopping their aerial pursuits. âWe are not anticipating quitting any time soon,â says Nikolau. âMaybe when we are 75.â Beerkus doesnât look entirely convinced. But itâs noticeable how he relaxes as soon as he talks about standing on top of the world. âItâs 100% easier than life on the ground,â he says.
The question My problems are my lack of success in my own life. Iâm a 35-year-old man and Iâve been with my partner for 12 years. I fell into waiting tables after school and stayed there and now find myself on a low wage in a directionless job. A couple of years ago, I had an affair. My partner and I separated for a while, but are now back together.
I have real feelings of failure and resentment about my partnerâs successful career. I have a âwhat the hellâ approach to life, maybe because I got what seemed like a large inheritance, which meant we could buy a house, but now I have got myself into terrible debt. My partner is unaware I am unable to cover my outgoings and I find myself slipping further and further into debt, relying on credit cards to cover monthly repayments. I am on a constant search for new work with a higher salary, but Iâm failing on all accounts. My problems can only get worse with my partner recently becoming pregnant.
I have a chequered job history and fear recruiters see me as a risk and are unwilling to interview me or entertain my applications. Despite being in the hospitality sector my entire life, it doesnât add up to solid experience. With our lives about to change, my descent into debt and career stagnation makes me hate myself. I donât know where to turn.
Philippaâs answer Where you can turn is towards yourself and towards others. You have more resources than you think. We all make mistakes; this doesnât mean we are our mistakes. If you hate yourself, you wonât know your worth and wonât act as though you have worth. This sounds like it could be depression. You can get this under control by seeing your GP, who will either get you some counselling, or antidepressants, or both.
You have been reckless, with money and with your relationship, but this doesnât mean you have to continue to be so. Come clean with your partner about how you are getting deeper into debt by borrowing more every month to pay off loans. Work out together how to pay this back, maybe by consolidating it on to your mortgage. Together, make a financial plan and stick to it. This will be a great relief. Donât continue making the situation worse by keeping it a secret. You and your partner are a team: work as a team.
I think your work situation could be improved if, again, you could see yourself more as a team player. Make yourself indispensable, motivate yourself and the people you work with to function as a team. When you switch from seeing yourself as alone to instead seeing yourself as part of something bigger, youâll feel better because youâll belong rather than being an uncommitted outsider. You may not be in the job you want to be in for the rest of your life, but while you are in it, throw yourself into it; be the best waiter you can be. A lot of people are great people and happen to be waiters. In France thatâs seen as a profession rather than a job. Be more French â take pride in what you do. Such a switch in attitude will help you regain your dignity. You do a job, but you are not your job. Feel good about yourself because of the way you go about doing that job.
There may be some outdated stereotypes of what a man is supposed to be that are polluting your psyche, such as always being strong, in control, able to manage without help and being the main provider. Reading The Descent of Man by my husband, Grayson Perry, will help you shed some unhelpful cultural expectations of what a man is âsupposedâ to be. When you are more aware of these, it will be easier to see your partner and yourself as more of a cooperative team, rather than regarding her as someone to unfavourably compare yourself to.
You could perhaps take on the role of house-husband if she wants to return to work after the baby. Investing your energies into your child is never an investment youâll regret. Youâll be indispensable, not because you are changing nappies, but because you will have such a precious relationship with your child, which will help them become the person they can be â and they can help you mature, too. A great thing about having a baby is that you get to grow up again because youâll see the world through their eyes â theyâll teach you about what they see, feel and experience, giving you a chance to experience the world anew. Iâm not saying it wonât be hard or feel long at times, but stand back and look at the bigger picture.
I notice a pattern of recklessness in your tale⦠the spending, the affair. Next time you are tempted by the thought of a short-term thrill, keep the fantasy going past the orgasm or metaphorical orgasm. You know how it feels when such behaviour comes to roost: it feels horrible, it makes you hate yourself. Best cure, donât do it, talk about it instead. Remember, whether at work or at home, be part of a team.
Every week Philippa Perry addresses a personal problem sent in by a reader. If you would like advice from Philippa, please send your problem to [email protected]. Submissions are subject to our terms and conditions
For a couple of minutes after the exit poll on Thursday night, nobody said a thing. About a dozen of Keir Starmer’s closest and longest-serving aides assembled at the back of the living room, turned and hugged each other. Some sobbed as aching exhaustion mixed with relief and joy.
Even more powerful feelings were on display in front of them. Starmer and his wife, Vic, along with their two teenage children, were lined up on the sofa watching the television almost like they were recreating the opening of the cartoon series The Simpsons. They tried to show they were relaxed in this upmarket house Starmer had borrowed from a friend. Their son wore his Arsenal shirt and their daughter, who has told him she has no intention of moving to Downing Street, gave everyone an excuse to laugh for a moment by letting out a long “Ewww” when her dad’s face appeared on the screen.
At 9.59pm, the countdown began. Starmer and his wife locked their bodies together. Vic’s left arm stretched around his shoulders to clasp his left hand, while he did the same to reach for her right. “As Big Ben strikes 10, the exit poll is predicting a Labour landslide,” intoned the BBC. “Keir Starmer will become prime minister with a majority of around 170 seats.”
The man they were talking about wrapped both his arms around his wife to share an extravagant kiss. Then he reached out for his 13-year-old daughter. They embraced for a moment but he jolted into a tighter, protective grip as he realised it was all becoming too much. I looked away and stared at the TV as it chattered on. The room suddenly felt hot and, not for the first time since I began writing Starmer’s biography two years ago, I knew this was intruding on something very personal.
There are dozens of interviews and profiles where he has described “sleepless nights” worrying about the impact becoming prime minister will have on his children. Maybe it’s just the sort of thing you might expect a politician to say. But even the hardest cynic would soften if they could have watched him on the sofa with his family as they got the news their lives were about to change for ever.
I found myself wondering once again why this self-contained and rather private man would choose to put himself through all this. It’s not like the job he has fought so hard to get is one guaranteed to bring much happiness. There’s a terrible economic inheritance waiting for him, along with crumbling public services and darkening international skies, while even sympathetic commentators predict he will be deeply unpopular within a year.
Nor is he one of those who declared as a child he wanted to be “world king” or pretended he was standing outside Downing Street while he practised a speech in front of a mirror as a teenager. Instead, he is someone who came into politics late, who eschews the idea of “Starmerism” – or any other “ism” – and insists all he wants is to “get stuff done”.
Back in the room on Thursday night, it fell to Matthew Doyle, his communications chief, to break the silence by saying: “Well, we won.” The mood lightened. Starmer went around for a few minutes, sharing embraces and muttered words.
Some of those present headed to the buffet table to try the food and cheese laid out for them but which they hadn’t really felt like eating before. Nobody was drinking alcohol. Vic was talking on the phone. “Dad,” she said, “just put the telly on. They’ve done the exit poll …. No! I’m not joking! It’s out already … yes, we’ve won!”
Then the internet went down. There was no wifi, no TV and the prime minister-elect was cut off from the outside world. “That’s a bit frustrating,” he said with characteristic understatement.
When he went upstairs to see if could get a signal. Sue Gray, the chief-of-staff recruited last year from the civil service, shouted up to him that security would take his phone off him when he got to No 10.
“No, they won’t!” came the reply from the top of the stairs (and when I checked on Saturday lunchtime, the prime minister still had it).
Below stairs, his team were cracking jokes about their communications breakdown. “It’s quite peaceful like this,” said one. “Maybe we could just stay down here, then come out in four years’ time to see how it all went,” remarked another.
But no one was stopping there for long. Gray wanted to get to south London where votes that would make her son a Labour MP were being counted. Others prepared to head to Starmer’s own count in Camden. Still more were anxious to do some work at the party’s HQ. Starmer had a couple of hours before he had to leave. “Are you going to grab some sleep?” I asked him as I left.
“No,” he said, tilting his head and smiling in acknowledgment that he probably should. “No, I won’t.”
The quiet intensity of his celebrations on Thursday night were a contrast to the exuberance of the last day of campaigning. On Wednesday, he used “planes, trains and automobiles” to travel across the three nations of Wales, Scotland and England. His speaking style, often criticised as wooden, has improved and he can lift crowds with an urgency and passion that’s not always been apparent.
Even so, away from the cameras, my abiding image of the Labour leader was of him sitting quietly alone at the front of the plane in deep contemplation, a hand covering one side of his face so he could ignore the air stewardesses who kept sneaking a look at him from round the corner. Advisers said he had become more like this in the final days as he began making the mental transition from opposition to government.
There was a similar poignancy at the end of a six-week tour that had, according to a helpful briefing note, covered 8,204 miles, “which equates to 38,000 laps of the pitch at Wembley”. On the last journey back to London, Starmer walked down the train carriage, quietly thanking each member of this close-knit team, including his police protection officers, for what they had done. Once again, sitting there listening in, it felt like I was intruding on a private moment for another kind of family.
Indeed, in the last two days of the election campaign, the parents of team members began turning up at his rallies. On Tuesday in Cannock Chase, he heard that Leeann, the mother of his private secretary, Prentice Hazell, was in the audience, so he sought her out afterwards for a chat. On Wednesday in Carmarthen, it was the turn of Suzy and Guy Pullen to meet the future prime minister. Their son, Tom, who has been Starmer’s official photographer for the past four years, said afterwards: “You ask your parents to come to something if you’re proud of what you’re doing. I guess they turn up if they’re proud of it too.”
Later that day, the mother of Jill Cuthbertson, the Labour leader’s office director, was at the Caledonia Gladiators basketball court to see him deliver his final campaign speech in Scotland. Typically, she had brought a clean dress for her daughter because she thought “Jill might need it in the next day or two”.
The younger Cuthbertson has emerged as a formidable figure after a campaign where she has been widely credited with avoiding any of the mistakes that seemed to befall Rishi Sunak on an almost daily basis. A sense of this organisation involved could be found in the “op-note” prepared each day, which sets out, minute-by-minute, operational logistics. The one for Wednesday ran to 15 pages.
Another indication of Labour’s nothing-left-to-chance attitude were the babies waiting at the basketball court at the end of his rally that day. Some Labour supporters there wanted to get a picture of Starmer with their newborn children, not least because politicians kissing them is a well-worn campaign tradition. But party aides decided it was too high-risk to be done in front of media, so only when the press had been cleared from the room did the Labour leader wander over to meet them.
As soon as he picked up one of them, a baby girl, there were familiar gurgling noises and she began to be sick on him. “Ah, what are you doing here?” said Starmer, smiling. “I might need to give you back to your mum.” Some wet wipes were produced to clean his shirt as Anas Sarwar, Labour’s ebullient Scottish leader, said: “When she grows up, she’ll be able to say she puked on a prime minister.”
There was no “puking”, at least not alcohol-induced, at the Tate Modern gallery, where Labour held its victory party in the small hours of Friday. Guests were presented with a single pink ticket declaring “one drink”. The woman at the door, said: “It was going to be five but that’s all you’re getting. A decision was taken from on high.”
Starmer himself delivered a similarly sober message when he spoke at 5am to the party. Although he talked of “the sunlight of hope, pale at first but getting stronger through the day, shining once again”, the rain that had fallen heavily on London from Friday was not far away. He talked of the need for “hard work, patient work, determined work”, when the going gets tough, adding: “The fight for trust is the battle that defines our age.”
When he arrived at Downing Street on Friday lunchtime, his convoy delayed until a break in the weather because aides wanted to avoid any repetition of Sunak’s soaking at the start of the election, Starmer promised a “government unburdened by doctrine”, which would “restore service and respect to politics, end the era of noisy performance, tread more lightly on your lives and unite our country”.
Such language reflects his unease at an election result that, though delivering a vast majority for Labour, has suggested new fissures opening up in Britain. Not only has the far-right Reform party been given a foothold in parliament for the first time, but the success of independent pro-Palestine candidates and the Greens suggest a changing battlefield on which the Labour government will have to face attacks across several fronts in the years to come.
His campaign team, led by Morgan McSweeney, is already studying the difficulties faced by other centre and centre-left leaders in the face of the populist right. These include the Joe Biden US administration’s early decision to reverse most Trump-era policies on immigration. They believe Olaf Scholz’s government in Germany opened up territory for the far right to attack “eco-dictatorship” with some of its net zero policies, and in Britain such measures should instead be presented as building “energy security”.
Papers with unedifying titles such as “The Death of Deliverism” have been circulated, suggesting big investment projects will do little to stop populists “surfing a wave of unhappiness” unless the everyday crisis in living standards and issues such as potholes or sewage-infested rivers are not addressed swiftly.
There are hints, too, that even with his vast parliamentary majority, Starmer may have to consider a closer working or even electoral relationship with other centrist parties such as the Liberal Democrats if he is to build a stable coalition from a volatile electorate.
The problems are mounting up already at home and abroad. He must also come to terms with the personal upheaval of moving his family into the goldfish bowl of Downing Street, where it may be impossible to protect his children’s privacy.
But perhaps he can learn from them. When his son recently finished his GCSEs, he immediately put all his revision notes, books and school uniform into a box for chucking out. The prime minister tells this story with the kind of laugh in his voice that sounds like pride.
Like his son, he knows he will need to dispose of what’s no longer needed without too much sentiment if they are to meet the next challenge to come.
It turns out the Starmers are good at that sort of thing.