Any sense of a ceasefire in Australiaâs fractious climate wars was blown away this week after the Coalition said it would not back the countryâs 2030 emissions reduction target at the next election.
Peter Duttonâs declaration would mean that, if elected, a Coalition government will seek to breach a central tenet of the global Paris climate accord that countries should not âbackslideâ on their climate ambition.
Dutton also said his party would not be taking any interim targets to the next general election, which could be as late as May next year.
âIâm not going to sign up to an arrangement that destroys our economy and sends families and small businesses into bankruptcy,â Dutton said.
Speaking to Guardian Australia, veterans of international climate negotiations and public advocacy spoke of their anger and disappointment at the Coalitionâs position, saying it would damage Australiaâs economy and international reputation.
Peter Garrett
Peter Garrett, the frontman of rock band Midnight Oil and a former Labor environment minister, said the shift was astonishing and alarming.
âItâs a bitter surprise but it renders the Coalition unfit to govern,â he said.
âMr Dutton has abrogated all responsibility as Coalition leader and decided to allow the narrow self-interest of the fossil fuel industry to overturn rational climate policy. This action means the Coalition has abandoned the field of rational policymaking altogether.
âItâs alarming in the sense we donât have a foundation of bipartisan support for moderate but necessary action on reducing emissions.
âIt has cast a really big dark shadow over the climate policy debate because weâre disappearing backwards into a pit of his own making with no rational assessment of why he did this, other than he seems to believe what the fossil fuel lobbyists are whispering in his ear.
âItâs astonishing a political leader in 2024 can make such a poor decision with a judgment disastrous in consequences and destabilising for his own party.â
Erwin Jackson
Erwin Jackson has been an observer at climate negotiations since the 1990s and is currently the policy director with the Investor Group on Climate Change, whose members manage $35tn of assets globally.
âI remember these same arguments when [Paul] Keating was prime minister and when [John] Howard was prime minister,â Jackson said.
âItâs really really sad for me â the fact the body politic is going through these same old lines, and this lack of acknowledgment of how serious a threat climate change is to our communities, economy and people.
âWe have so much to gain from action on climate, but we have so much to lose from inaction.â
Jackson said investor confidence in Australia had rallied significantly in the past two years.
âThatâs why itâs important we stay the course. Investors over the last few days will be rolling their eyes, saying: âWhy are we having to go through this again?â
âWe will get to net zero. The politics will follow the economics. But the question is do we want to be a passenger or a prisoner in that process.â
Lesley Hughes
Prof Lesley Hughes is a pioneering climate change scientist and a Climate Council councillor with decades of science advocacy behind her. She is also a member of the Climate Change Authority.
Hearing Dutton was risking Australiaâs international climate credibility, Hughes said she âlet out an enormous, frustrated groan, followed by some swearingâ.
âIt shows the current leadership of the Liberal party is as willing to deny and delay as the previous conservative government. They have not progressed and it is extremely disappointing that thereâs an active push to reignite the so-called climate wars. We had hoped we had matured beyond that, but apparently not.
âItâs absolutely damaging to our international reputation. When Australia became a signatory to the Paris agreement, it was a condition that there was no backsliding and every five years you put up a more ambitious target.
âThereâs no consistency at all with a politician saying they still want to be part of the Paris agreement and then backsliding. Itâs just not on.â
Bill Hare
Bill Hare, chief executive and senior scientist at Climate Analytics, has been involved in international climate negotiations since the late 1980s.
Speaking from a UN climate meeting in Bonn, he said Duttonâs statements were âan incredibly wilful and destructive regression â the very idea we are not going to have a 2030 target and these arguments theyâre making that it will destroy the economy are totally wrongâ.
âI just feel a towering sense of anger because of the climate crisis unfolding around the world and in Australia. I wonder who Dutton is listening to. Who is it?
âOpinion polls say most people want more climate action, not less.
âWe elect politicians to represent the interests of ourselves and our country and we know, to the extent that we know anything, that [Duttonâs position] is a dead end for the economy and the planet.â
Hare believes Duttonâs shift is a âconvenientâ distraction for the Albanese government, which he said continued to approve coal and gas developments while releasing weak policy reforms on climate.
âClimate policy isnât a left/right issue. Look at Texas â that hotbed of Marxist bedwetters â that is exploding with wind and solar because itâs good business. Peter Dutton and his party appear to be opposed to those opportunities for Australia.â
Howard Bamsey
Howard Bamsey is a long-time national and international public servant on climate change and a former Australian government climate ambassador.
âThis feels like a debilitating illness that you hoped had gone away but it keeps coming back,â he said.
âThe solution [to climate change] is changing the direction of investment and, if they take it seriously, this will only confound investors and boardrooms.
âIf [the Liberal party] followed through, it would be devastating to the economy. It seems to me a reaction would be investors walking away from Australia.
âIn the backrooms of political offices there are all these arcane calculations being made that are not based on any reality, or on the national interest.
âIâve been a public servant most of my life and this sort of behaviour absolutely undermines the national interest. Itâs a vacuous political move.â