Buried US second world war bomb explodes at Japanese airport | Japan

A US bomb from the second world war that had been buried at a Japanese airport has exploded, causing a large crater in a taxiway and the cancellation of more than 80 flights but no injuries, Japanese officials said.

Land and transport ministry officials said there were no aircraft nearby when the bomb exploded at Miyazaki airport in south-western Japan on Wednesday.

Officials said an investigation by the self-defence forces and police confirmed that the explosion was caused by a 500-pound US bomb and there was no further danger. They were determining what caused its sudden detonation.

A video recorded by a nearby aviation school showed the blast spewing pieces of asphalt into the air like a fountain. Videos broadcast on Japanese television showed a crater in the taxiway reportedly about 7 metres in diameter and 1 metre deep.

Japan’s chief cabinet secretary, Yoshimasa Hayashi, said more than 80 flights had been cancelled at the airport, which hopes to resume operations on Thursday morning.

Miyazaki airport was built in 1943 as a former imperial Japanese navy flight training field from which some kamikaze pilots took off on suicide attack missions.

A number of unexploded bombs dropped by the US military during the second world war had been unearthed in the area, defence ministry officials said.

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Hundreds of tons of unexploded bombs from the war remain buried around Japan and are sometimes dug up at construction sites.

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Iranian strikes on Israel: what happened and why did Iran attack? | Israel


What did Iran fire?

Tehran deployed ballistic missiles, which use trajectories outside or near the limits of Earth’s atmosphere, in the attack. It used similar weapons against Israel earlier this year.

This time, it said it had also deployed hypersonic missiles that have an estimated maximum speed of 10,000mph.

Moment hundreds of Iranian missiles fly over Israel – video


Why did Iran attack?

While details of the timings and nature of the attack were not known in advance, it was not a surprise.

World powers have for months predicted a “regional escalation” from Israel’s war on Gaza, in which it has killed 40,000 Palestinians. That followed an attack by Hamas militants on 7 October 2023 that killed about 1,200 Israelis. Israel is now fighting allegations of genocide at the world’s highest court.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have now expanded the war to Lebanon, which they are bombing heavily.

Dozens of villages told to evacuate north of Awali River by IDF

Lebanon is home to Iran’s key regional ally, Hezbollah, which has been firing rockets into northern Israel in response to the bloodshed in Gaza.

Last week, thousands of pagers and walkie-talkie radios belonging to members of Hezbollah exploded across Lebanon, killing scores and wounding thousands of others, including civilians. On Friday, Israel assassinated the Hezbollah leader, Hassan Nasrallah. In July, the Hamas political leader, Ismail Haniyeh, was killed in the Iranian capital – an attack attributed to Israel.

Israeli attacks have devastated the southern suburbs of Beirut, the capital, as well as villages in the country’s south. At least 1 million people in Lebanon – a fifth of the population – are now displaced.

The US has warned of an escalation but at the same time supported Israel’s attacks both diplomatically – by arguing its case at international institutions such as the UN – and materially, by sending it the bombs and weapons it has used to kill thousands.


What damage did the Iranian missiles cause?

A man takes photos of a destroyed building that was hit in Iran’s missile attack in Hod Hasharon, Israel, 2 October. Photograph: Ariel Schalit/AP

The impact of the damage is being assessed. The IDF said on Wednesday some of its airbases were hit. Images posted by Israelis showed craters in central and southern parts of the country.

No injuries have been reported in Israel, but one person was killed in the occupied West Bank, authorities there said.

Iran said the attack targeted military installations but at least one rocket had hit an Israeli school.

The US president, Joe Biden, described Iran’s attack as “ineffective”.


What will happen now?

Netanyahu says Iran ‘will pay’ for missile strikes while Tehran warns of ‘stronger’ attacks – video

Iran said its attacks were over, although it has more missiles ready to be fired if Israel responds.

Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, said Tehran had made a “big mistake” and vowed that “it will pay for it”.

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A moment that changed me: I botched my final Harry Potter audition and felt dismay, remorse, shame – then relief | Life and style

In hindsight, the quiff was probably a bad idea. It was the morning of my final audition to play Harry Potter in 2000. I should have been rehearsing the scene I’d be performing later that day at Leavesden Studios, in front of a panel that included director Chris Columbus. Instead, I spent half an hour papier-macheing my fringe with fistfuls of wet-look hair gel, intent on giving these Hollywood bigwigs some of the old razzle dazzle.

Needless to say, securing the lead role in one of the biggest film franchises of all time requires more than a hairstyle. Mid-audition, as I anxiously fumbled through my lines, I locked eyes with one of the producers. He gave me a smile that I’m sure was meant to be encouraging, but it was clear he’d already made up his mind.

The journey to this point started on Christmas Day, 1998. What I had really wanted that year was the latest novel in the Goal Kings series, which followed a team of teenage football players. Instead, I got a book about a child with a lightning-bolt scar. But like the other 120 million people who bought Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, I quickly came around to the young wizard and his outcast mates.

The following year, an unusual announcement was made during one of my school assemblies: auditions for the Harry Potter film adaptation had begun, and they were open to any would-be wizards in my age range.

The film-makers were determined to cast children who were British and relatively unknown to the film industry, so had flung the net surprisingly wide. I was a relatively unknown British child living in rural West Sussex, but outside a few school productions I’d not done any acting, so I have no idea what compelled me to believe I stood a chance. Either way, I excitedly told my mum the second I got home, and she signed me up for the casting call at a nearby school in Brighton.

My main recollection of that day is queueing for a really long time. About 300 kids reportedly auditioned for the role of Harry, and it felt as if they were all standing in front of me that drizzly afternoon.

After I finally did my bit, one of the casting directors took my mum aside. “He’s rather good,” she whispered. This inspired some optimism on the drive home. But as the weeks rolled on and we heard nothing, the hope faded and I got back to more important stuff, like watching WWF.

Months later, the house phone rang. I’d been invited to audition for Harry, at Leavesden, where the films were going to be shot. It didn’t seem real, but before long confirmation came in the form of the scenes I’d need to learn: a conversation about dementors, and the poignant moment in which Harry’s late parents are revealed to him in the magical Mirror of Erised, which as far as I remember mostly boiled down to me pulling a variety of concerned facial expressions.

Having spent a few weeks practising looking a bit worried, then a bit sad, then a bit shocked, and then ultimately quite happy, it was go-time. I got my hair looking just how I wanted it (objectively bad) and hopped in the car with my dad.

I remember getting a brief tour of the studio and seeing the early sketches for the Golden Snitch, the most important ball in a game of Quidditch, which was an incredibly exciting moment for an 11-year-old Potterhead. I also recall sitting opposite a pair of gangly, red-headed brothers in the waiting area. I found out years later that they were James and Oliver Phelps, who would play the Weasley twins.

A good match for Malfoy? … Jamie Clifton. Photograph: Courtesy of Jamie Clifton

What I remember least is the audition itself, which isn’t some kind of minor trauma response, because the experience wasn’t at all traumatic. The casting team – made up of Columbus, producers David Heyman and Mark Radcliffe, and casting directors Janet Hirshenson and Karen Lindsay-Stewart – were all incredibly kind, gentle and welcoming.

Really, I think I just left as little of a mark on myself as I did on that panel. I felt shy, froze up and didn’t deliver my lines with as much gusto as I had while practising them at home. (The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recently revealed on social media that I’d subsequently been considered for boy-villain Draco Malfoy, which is somehow worse than not being cast as Harry. Learning that you’d make a good match for one of literature’s most unlikable characters is a truly humbling experience.)

Leaving the room, I knew I hadn’t got the part. Even as an 11-year-old amateur, it was clear I’d missed the mark. On the drive home, I experienced two emotions more starkly than I ever had before: disappointment that my life wasn’t about to be transformed, and regret at my half-hearted performance. Worse still, I was dreading the embarrassment of updating everyone at school, having proudly told them all about the casting director’s “rather good” remark.

Relative to what some 11-year-olds are being forced to endure, not becoming a multimillionaire actor isn’t exactly history’s biggest boo-hoo moment. But that three-pronged poker of dismay, remorse and shame was fairly crushing as a kid, and took a while for me to shake.

That said, it also forced me to confront and process those emotions, which was helpful training for a lifetime studded with just as much disappointment and embarrassment as is customary. And while Daniel Radcliffe’s (estimated) £95m fortune would be nice, I honestly wouldn’t want to swap his younger years for mine. After all, you only get one shot at being an awkward, clumsy teenager, more concerned with your hairstyle than your life prospects, and I’m glad I was able to experience all those highs and lows in complete and utter anonymity.

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Middle East crisis live: IDF sends more troops to Lebanon following Iranian missile attack on Israel | Iran

Israel has announced that additional troops are to join its ground invasion into southern Lebanon.

In a message posted to its official Telegram channel, the IDF said:

The 36th Division, including soldiers of the Golani Brigade, 188th Armored Brigade, 6th Infantry Brigade, and additional forces are joining the limited, localised, targeted raids on Hezbollah terror targets and terrorist infrastructure in southern Lebanon that began on Monday.

It says, in addition, that “The soldiers are being accompanied by the IAF and the 282nd Artillery Brigade.”

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Key events

The Sky News security and defence editor Deborah Haynes has posted another video from northern Israel, close to the UN-drawn blue line that separates the country from Lebanon, in which can clearly be heard an ongoing exchange of fire.

A lot of outgoing artillery rounds being fired by Israeli military into Lebanon. We are on Israeli side of the border. We could hear helicopter gunship also opening fire – you can hear artillery on this pic.twitter.com/5lCuW1F8Ki

— Deborah Haynes (@haynesdeborah) October 2, 2024

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China’s state-owned news agency Xinhua reports that over 200 Chinese nationals have been evacuated from Lebanon. The Lebanese government has staed that a fifth of the country’s population – about one million people – have been displaced from their homes by Israeli airstrikes.

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Reuters reports that in a statement Hezbollah has claimed to have targeted areas north of Israel’s city of Haifa with a large missile salvo. Warning sirens have been repeatedly sounding in northern Israel.

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Israeli media reports that 10 houses have been damaged by rockets or artillery fire in Metula, an Israeli community which is right up against the UN-drawn blue line that separates Israel and Lebanon.

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The information minister in Lebanon’s caretaker government, Johnny Corm, has promised that the country is working hard to “avoid communication paralysis” while it is under attack from Israel.

Posting a video of telecomms equipment in south Beirut that had been destroyed in an Israeli airstrike, he said:

This is one of the cellular transmission stations that was destroyed by the Israeli aggression on the southern suburb of Beirut. We strongly condemn this attack and are working hard to ensure that services are provided to citizens and to avoid communication paralysis.

هي احدى محطات الارسال الخليوي التي تدمّرت بفعل العدوان الاسرائيلي على ضاحية بيروت الجنوبية.
نستنكر هذا الاعتداء أشدّ الاستنكار ونعمل جاهدين لضمان توفير الخدمة للمواطنين وتفادي الشلل بالتواصل. pic.twitter.com/yj0PXl38jJ

— Johnny Corm جوني القرم (@JohnnyCorm) October 2, 2024

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This image sent to us over the news wires shows smoke rising again over Beirut after another Israeli airstrike on Lebanon’s capital earlier today.

Smoke rises from Israeli airstrikes that hit the city’s southern suburbs early in the morning on 2 October in Beirut. Photograph: Daniel Carde/Getty Images
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At least 60 people killed by Israeli strikes on Gaza overnight – reports

Israeli military strikes across the Gaza Strip killed at least 60 Palestinians overnight, including in a school sheltering displaced families, medics in the territory said.

Reuters reports that local media said Israeli tanks carried out a raid on several areas in eastern and central Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, before partially retreating, leaving at least 40 people killed and dozens wounded.

At least 22 Palestinians were killed in Gaza City, including a strike on a school sheltering displaced families that killed 17.

A healthcare worker bandages the head of a Palestinian child who was injured in an Israeli attack on Gaza City. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

Israel’s military has repeatedly claimed to be targeting Hamas rather than civilians in its operation inside Gaza, which has claimed the lives of over 350 Israeli troops over its course. Palestinian sources put the number of dead in Gaza at well over 40,000. It has not been possible for journalists to independently verify the casualty figures being issued during the conflict.

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Israel’s foreign minister Israel Katz has threatened Israeli retaliation for Iran’s “brutal” missile attack yesterday in a post to social media thanking world leaders for their support.

Katz said:

The support and solidarity from leaders and nations around the world will never be forgotten. We know who our friends are. The Ayatollah regime has crossed the red line – and the state of Israel will not remain silent in the face of Iran’s brutal attack on our citizens. The entire free world must stand with Israel to stop the Iranian axis of evil – before it’s too late.

He was responding to US senator Tom Cotton saying “Pray for Israel and then back Israel to the hilt to destroy our common enemies.”

To date it is known that two Israelis were lightly wounded in the attack yesterday by Iran, and one person was killed in the Israeli-occupied West Bank by the attack.

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Israeli media reports that about 100 rockets have been launched into Israel from the direction of Lebanon so far today. There are no reports of any casualties.

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AFP reports that Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi said Wednesday that Tehran has warned the US against intervening after Iran launched missiles into Israel yesterday.

“We have … warned the US forces to withdraw from this matter and not to intervene,” Araghchi told state television, adding that the message was relayed through the Swiss embassy in Tehran.

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German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Wednesday called on Iran and Hezbollah to immediately end their attacks on Israel and warned that Iran risks inflaming the entire region.

Reuters reports Scholz said “Iran is risking setting the entire region on fire – this must be prevented at all costs. Hezbollah and Iran must immediately cease their attacks on Israel.”

He added that Germany would continue to work with its partners towards a ceasefire.

Israel has vowed to retaliate after Iran launched a barrage of ballistic missiles at targets across Israel. The Hezbollah leader, Hassan Nasrallah, was killed by an Israeli strike on Beirut on Friday.

Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon, which the IDF says are targeting Hezbollah, have killed about 1,000 people and wounded 6,000 more in the past couple of weeks, with one million people said to be displaced from their homes. Israel has ordered residents of more than 20 villages in the south of Lebanon to flee their homes in order to save their lives.

Authorities in Gaza report that over 40,000 people have been killed there by the Israeli military campaign against Hamas over the last year.

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Yemen’s Houthis in a statement have said they will not hesitate in broadening their operations against Israel. Reuters reports they also threatened US and UK shipping interests on account of the nations’ “continuous” support of Israel. The Houthis claim to have targeted a military post deep inside Israel with rocket fire.

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Days of the jackal: Canis aureus makes sudden tracks into western Europe | Mammals

The golden jackal, Canis aureus, may seem an exotic creature from a far-off country but the species has suddenly expanded its range into western Europe. Much smaller than a wolf but larger than a fox, the jackal will compete with both species for food and territory. The animals have been found as far north as Finland and Norway and have also reached Spain.

Genetic research shows the individual jackals studied had travelled at least 745 miles (1,200km) from their original homes, and sometimes twice as far. This is comparable with wolves looking for new territories.

Climate breakdown seems to be the driver of the expansion of the jackal’s normal territory, which is described as Eurasia. They are common in India and found in the Baltic states but there is also a population in Austria.

Finland has decided that since jackals arrived naturally, rather than being introduced, they should be classified as a native species and protected.

It is clear jackals could thrive in the UK, and could help keep the deer population under control, but they would have to be introduced.

Jackals live in pairs and sometimes have “helpers”. These are last year’s cubs, which stay with their parents and help to hunt and raise the next litter. Jackals keep clear of humans and are mainly nocturnal.

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Fact-checking the US vice-presidential debate: abortion, immigration, climate and more | US elections 2024

Tim Walz and JD Vance faced each other for the first and only vice-presidential debate of this election cycle – and clashed on issues including abortion, childcare, the cost of living and Trump’s 2020 election claims.

Here are the facts on some of the false or misleading claims offered during Tuesday’s vice-presidential debate.

Vance on Harris’s record as ‘border tsar’

Vance attacked Harris’s record on the border. “The only thing that she did when she became the vice-president, when she became the appointed border tsar, was to undo Donald Trump executive actions that opened the border,” he said.

This contains inaccuracies.

First, Harris was never a “border tsar” – that’s a term invented by her critics. She had a role in the Biden administration to look into addressing the root causes of migration to the US, including safety and economic turmoil in Central American countries.

Second, she did not “undo Donald Trump executive actions”. Presidents sign executive orders, and she was not president. Joe Biden did reverse some Trump executive orders on the border. He initially kept in place Trump-era restrictions known as Title 42, which allowed the US to turn away immigrants at the border on the grounds of preventing the spread of Covid-19, before eventually lifting them.

Vance on Trump’s role on January 6

Vance defended Trump’s role on the day of the insurrection at the US Capitol. The Ohio senator picked out one line of his running mate’s speech on 6 January 2021 – prior to the insurrection.

According to Vance, Trump “said on January 6 the protesters ought to protest peacefully”.

But Trump also repeatedly encouraged supporters to “fight”.

“We fight like hell. And if you don’t fight like hell, you’re not going to have a country anymore,” Trump said in 2021.

Vance on Trump and the Affordable Care Act

Vance claimed that Donald Trump bolstered or salvaged the Affordable Care Act.

That’s not true.

The former president cut millions in funding for helping people enroll in healthcare, repeatedly supported efforts in Congress to repeal the law and asked the supreme court to overturn the law.

Vance on immigrants and housing prices

Vance twice implicated immigrants in driving up housing prices, though when pressed, agreed that immigration was not the “only” contributor.

A nonpartisan analysis found that Trump’s vow of mass deportation would drive up prices in several sectors and affect the availability of labor. The Peterson Institute for International Economics projects that the policy would be “a major shock to the US economy, with substantial disruption across all sectors, especially agriculture, mining, and manufacturing”.

Vance on Trump’s position on abortion

Vance said that Donald Trump has supported states making their own abortion laws.

Vance claimed that Trump has said that “the proper way to handle this … is to let voters make these decisions, let the individual states make their abortion policy”.

That’s not quite right. Donald Trump declined to say whether he would sign a national abortion ban during the last debate.

Walz on Project 2025’s ambitions

The Minnesota governor claimed that Project 2025, the ambitious blueprint from the Heritage Foundation to remake the federal government under a second Trump term, would require people to register their pregnancies.

“Their Project 2025 is going to have a registry of pregnancies,” Walz said.

That claim is false. Project 2025 calls for a number of restrictive policies on abortion, including reversing FDA approval of abortion pills, rolling back privacy protections for abortion patients and increasing surveillance by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention over abortion, but it does not call for all pregnant people to register.

The CDC already collects information about abortion from most of the country, but its reports are incomplete, as some states do not supply the data. Project 2025 suggests that the CDC should go so far as to cut funds from a state if it does not tell the CDC “exactly how many abortions take place within its borders, at what gestational age of the child, for what reason, the mother’s state of residence, and by what method”.

Vance on immigrants in Springfield, Ohio

Referring to Springfield, Ohio – where a number of Haitian immigrants have recently settled – Vance referred to immigrants with legal status as “illegal”.

“You’ve got schools that are overwhelmed, you’ve got hospitals that are overwhelmed, you’ve got housing that’s totally unaffordable because we brought in millions of illegal immigrants to compete with Americans,” he said.

The Haitian immigrants in Springfield, as CBS moderator Margaret Brennan noted, have legal status. Their arrival, local residents and leaders have said, has helped revive the town, which has lost a quarter of its population since the 1960s.

Vance on the climate crisis and manufacturing

The Ohio senator has repeatedly expressed skepticism about the reality that carbon emissions have caused global heating.

Tonight, he was a bit subtle: “One of the things that I’ve noticed some of our Democratic friends talking a lot about is a concern about carbon emissions, this idea that carbon emissions drives all the climate change … let’s just say that’s true, just for the sake of argument.”

Despite Vance’s skepticism, it is indeed true. One hundred percent of global heating since 1950 is due to human activity such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.

Vance also took viewers on a circuitous journey to suggest that if Harris really cared about the climate crisis, she would bring back manufacturing jobs to the US.

Carbon emissions, whether they are manufactured in the US or overseas, contribute to global heating. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 – the Biden administration’s landmark climate legislation – is greatly aimed at incentivizing domestic manufacturing.

Read more about the 2024 US election:

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Daniel Day-Lewis ends retirement from acting after seven years | Daniel Day-Lewis

Three-time Oscar winner Daniel Day-Lewis is ending his retirement from acting to star in his son’s directorial debut.

The 67-year-old British actor quit acting after starring in Paul Thomas Anderson’s 2017 film Phantom Thread, and has largely stayed out of public life since.

But he is now set to star in a film titled Anemone, directed by his son Ronan Day-Lewis, US independent production company Focus Features confirmed on Tuesday.

The film will feature actors including Sean Bean, Samantha Morton, Samuel Bottomley and Safia Oakley-Green, and is currently shooting in Manchester.

Father and son wrote the screenplay, which “explores the intricate relationships between fathers, sons and brothers, and the dynamics of familial bonds”, Focus Features said.

Daniel Day-Lewis made his screen debut as a teenager in Sunday Bloody Sunday before moving on to a number of memorable period drama roles, including as Hawkeye in The Last Of The Mohicans.

He is known for his dedication to method acting, and has won three best actor Oscars, for playing disabled Irish writer Christy Brown in My Left Foot, oil man Daniel Plainview in There Will Be Blood and Abraham Lincoln in Steven Spielberg’s Lincoln.

Day-Lewis was made a knight bachelor of the British empire by the Duke of Cambridge in 2014.

In June 2017 it was announced he was retiring from acting, months before Phantom Thread was released.

“Daniel Day-Lewis will no longer be working as an actor,” the statement, issued by his representative, read.

“He is immensely grateful to all of his collaborators and audiences over the many years. This is a private decision and neither he nor his representatives will make any further comment on this subject.”

He had previously taken extended breaks from the industry, including a stint working as an apprentice shoemaker in Florence in the 1990s.

“My life as it is away from the movie set is a life where I follow my curiosity just as avidly as when I am working,” he told the Observer in 2008. “It is with a very positive sense that I keep away from the work for a while. It has always seemed natural to me that that, in turn, should help me in the work that I do.”

In January, Day-Lewis presented US film-maker Martin Scorsese with an award for his western epic Killers of the Flower Moon.

The actor, who starred in Scorsese’s Gangs Of New York and The Age Of Innocence, said working with the director was “one of the greatest joys and unexpected privileges of my life”.

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Vance-Walz debate live: vice-presidential candidates take the stage | US elections 2024

Key events

Walz and Vance take to the stage

Tim Walz and JD Vance are on the stage at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City ahead the vice-presidential debate.

The pair were pictured shaking hands.

Tim Walz and JD Vance (R-OH) shake hands as they attend a debate hosted by CBS in New York. Photograph: Mike Segar/Reuters
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After tonight’s debate, Tim Walz is expected to head out on a bus through Pennsylvania with stops in Harrisburg, Reading and York, according to the Harris-Walz campaign.

Walz will be joined by John Fetterman, the Democratic senator for Pennsylvania.

The tour marks Walz’s second time campaigning in central Pennsylvania and fifth trip to the battleground state since he was tapped to serve as Kamala Harris’ running mate, the campaign said.

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Robert Tait

Robert Tait

JD Vance enters Tuesday’s vice-presidential debate with arguably more to gain.

Since his selection as Donald Trump’s running mate, Vance’s approval figures have been consistently in the negatives amid a string of disclosures over derogatory comments about childless women.

Vance has also drawn fire for his role in promoting a debunked rumour about Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, eating pets, before later telling CNN – unapologetically – that he’s willing to “create” stories for the purpose of calling attention to “the suffering of the American people”.

Tim Walz, by contrast, has achieved more encouraging polling numbers yet has adopted a low-key posture since Kamala Harris chose him as her running mate.

He has given few media interviews and had settled for a lower profile following the acerbic attacks on Vance and other Maga Republicans that were first brought to national attention in the summer – and prompted Harris to select him.

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Elise Stefanik, the Republican congresswoman for New York, spoke to reporters in the spin room ahead of the vice-presidential debate.

JD Vance will have the chance to speak directly to voters without the media picking and choosing what to focus on during tonight’s debate, Stefanik said, AP reported. She told reporters:

I think it’s an opportunity to speak directly to the American people.

In response to questions on the Ohio senator’s past comments about “childless cat ladies” and similar remarks, Stefanik said Vance has often talked about the important role of women in his life, including his grandmother and his highly accomplished wife.

Representative Elise Stefanik speaks to the media in support of JD Vance in the spin room before the vice-presidential debate at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York, New York, USA, 01 October 2024. Photograph: Sarah Yenesel/EPA
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Vance arrives at debate site

JD Vance arrived at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City shortly after Tim Walz, the network said.

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Robert Tait

Robert Tait

With Donald Trump continuing to refuse demands from Kamala Harris for a second presidential debate, much may ride on tonight’s clash between Tim Walz and JD Vance.

The 90-minute duel will have added piquancy after Walz memorably described Vance as “weird” while casting him as a key architect of Project 2025, a conservative blueprint for a radical shake-up of American government and society that would crack down intensely on immigration, vanquish LGBTQ+ and abortion rights, diminish environmental protections, overhaul financial policy and take aggressive action against China.

Vance, who has reinvented himself as a political attack dog for Trump despite disparaging him before entering politics, has hit back by depicting his opponent as a far-left liberal and accusing him of serially misrepresenting aspects of his military service in the national guard.

He has also thrown the “weird” jibe back at Walz after the Democratic vice-presidential nominee said his children had been born with the help of IVF – which Vance once voted as a senator to oppose – before it emerged that he and his wife had used a different form of fertility treatment.

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Ed Pilkington

Ed Pilkington

The football coach and the “Yale law guy” go head-to-head in New York City on Tuesday night, as two midwesterners with very different styles and vastly diverging messages slug it out over the future of the US.

Apart from the economy, immigration and foreign wars, which are certain to be addressed during the debate, a more amorphous struggle is likely to play out on stage: who will own the mantle of “authentic midwesterner”? Will it be Nebraska-born Tim Walz, or the bestselling author of Hillbilly Elegy, Ohio’s JD Vance?

The rivalry goes beyond mere aesthetics or regional loyalties. It resonates heavily in those states where the election could be decided – the three so-called “blue wall” states of Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania.

The candidates offer a diametrically opposed vision of the heartland. Walz’s midwest is folksy and homely, a world where neighbors look after each other, where football coaches double up as local heroes (Walz coached the sport at Mankato West high school from 1997), and where joy fills the air.

Vance’s is a much darker picture of drug addiction, broken families and the threat of immigration. His is the midwest of Trump’s “American carnage” dystopia.

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Walz arrives at debate site

Tim Walz’s motorcade has arrived at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City, the network said.

Walz’s motorcade arrived at the debate site shortly after 8pm ET.

Outside the CBS Broadcast Center before the vice-presidential debate between JD Vance and Tim Walz, in New York on 1 October 2024. Photograph: Kena Betancur/AFP/Getty Images
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Joe Biden has posted a message of support for Tim Walz, writing: “Coach, I got your back tonight!”

The president said America will tonight see the “strong, principled, and effective” leader that he has known for years.

Coach, I got your back tonight!

Tonight, America will see the strong, principled, and effective leader I’ve known for years—and the contrast you and Kamala provide against the other team. pic.twitter.com/7ojASvwkjw

— Joe Biden (@JoeBiden) October 1, 2024

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Tim Walz misleadingly claimed that he had been in Hong Kong during the 1989 Tiananmen Square pro-democracy protests that led to hundreds of protesters being killed by the Chinese government, according to multiple reports.

The Democratic vice-presidential candidate frequently traveled to China as a teacher in the 1990s, leading trips of American high school students.

In a 2019 radio interview unearthed by CNN, Walz said he had been in Hong Kong on 4 June 1989, the day of the Tiananmen massacre.

Earlier, during a 2014 congressional hearing, Walz also suggested he had been in Hong Kong in May 1989. He testified: “As the events were unfolding, several of us went in. I still remember the train station in Hong Kong.”

The Associated Press further found a 2009 congressional transcript in which Walz appeared to insinuate that he had been in Hong Kong during the day of the massacre.

However, according to a Minnesota Public Radio report, Walz had been working in the National Guard Armory in Nebraska in May 1989. It also found a separate story from August 1989 that said Walz would “leave Sunday en route to China” and that he had nearly “given up” participating in the program after student revolts that summer in China.

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What we know so far about the debate styles of Walz and Vance

Rachel Leingang

Rachel Leingang

When Tim Walz and JD Vance square off as vice-presidential picks tonight, it will be the biggest debate stage for both of the politicians, who are newly becoming household names.

Walz and Vance have been honing their public-speaking skills – and their pointed barbs at each other – in TV appearances and at events around the country in the past few months.

Their experiences in electoral debates haven’t reached the levels or notoriety that come with a presidential campaign, but both have faced opponents in public debates in past elections.

And given the tightness of the presidential race, and how poorly the first presidential debate between Joe Biden and Donald Trump went, there will probably be more people tuned in to the vice-presidential debate than in past cycles.

While VP debates don’t usually tip the scales much, they could matter in a close race – and they build profiles for politicians who will probably stay on the national scene for years to come.

Read the full analysis here: What we know so far about JD Vance and Tim Walz’s debate styles

JD Vance speaks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 6 August, and Tim Walz speaks in Las Vegas, Nevada, on 10 August Photograph: Ryan Collerdronda Churchill/AFP/Getty Images
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As we reported earlier, Tom Emmer, the Republican Minnesota representative and House majority whip, has been a stand-in for Tim Walz during debate prep with JD Vance.

Emmer said he spent weeks watching Walz’s previous debates in order to play him. He told CBS News:

My team and myself spent about a month going through every debate Tim Walz has ever done in the last 20 years. My job was to get not only his phraseology, his slogans down, but his mannerisms. We wanted to give JD the best facsimile impression of Tim Walz that we could.

He described Walz as an “excellent debater” who will come across on the debate stage as a “folksy” and “outdoorsman”-type guy, but said “there’s no substance after that”.

On a call with reporters on Monday, Emmer said it had been “tough” standing in for Walz “because he is really good on the debate stage”. He added:

He will stand there, and he lies with conviction, and he has these little mannerisms where it’s just hey, I’m the nice guy, but he’s not nice at all.

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Stopping Iran’s attack would have forced Israel to use sophisticated – and expensive – defences | Israel

Iran’s decision to launch about 180 high-speed ballistic missiles at Israel indicates that Tehran sought to inflict serious damage in Tuesday’s night attack, unlike the well-telegraphed drone and missile attack in April.

Their sheer speed makes ballistic weapons challenging to intercept, but the initial reports of no fatalities within Israel and one in the West Bank would suggest despite the numbers of missiles launched it was a military failure, though some of the weapons or fragments appear to have struck the ground.

Tehran’s Emad and Ghadr missiles, used earlier this year, are estimated to travel at six times the speed of sound on impact or more, and take 12 minutes to fly from Iran. That would be more than 4,600mph. But Iran said it deployed the even faster, hypersonic Fatteh-2, with a maximum speed estimated at 10,000mph.

Iran has been estimated to have an arsenal of about 3,000 ballistic missiles, though the original calculation was made by the US two-and-a-half years ago, so the number may well be higher. Tehran will have wanted to retain the vast majority of its stock in case the conflict with Israel further escalates into a full-blown war.

Firing so many ballistic missiles in a few minutes also represents a serious effort to overwhelm or exhaust Israel’s air defences. Because they are sophisticated, the interceptor missiles are expensive – and their stocks uncertain.

Stopping ballistics in flight is principally the task of the long-range US-Israeli Arrow 3 and Arrow 2 systems, first used during the Israel-Hamas war, which are supported by the medium-range David’s Sling system. The better-known Iron Dome is used for short-range interceptions, often of rockets fired by Hamas from Gaza.

Israel’s defensive missile systems graphic

In April, a former financial adviser to the IDF chief of staff said that an Arrow missile typically costs $3.5m (£2.8m) a time, and David’s Sling interceptors $1m (£800,000). Eliminating 100 or more missiles would easily run into hundreds of millions of dollars – though the missiles themselves will have cost Iran £80,000 each or more.

At that time, Tehran’s foreign minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, said it had given neighbouring countries 72 hours’ notice of a planned attack – which took place a fortnight after Israel bombed Iran’s embassy in Damascus. This time, Iran acted within days of Israel’s killing of the Hezbollah leader, Hassan Nasrallah on Friday.

Nevertheless, warnings that an attack was going to take place on Tuesday began circulating from US sources a couple of hours or so before the missiles were launched. It is unclear how the information would have been obtained but it may have come from satellite imagery, communications intercepts or a diplomatic notification. There were unconfirmed reports that Iran notified Russia before the attack.

It is not immediately clear how many Iranian missiles hit the ground; in April’s attack, of the 120 ballistic missiles fired by Iran only nine got through, causing minor damage to two airbases, meaning in narrow military terms that that attack was also a failure.

Iran had used more than 300 drones, cruise missiles and ballistics in April, but on Tuesday dispensed with slower-moving drones – indicating that they are felt to be ineffective against an opponent with a sophisticated air defence system. It may not have used cruise missiles either.

Shahed drones, also being heavily used by Russia in Ukraine, are relatively slow and can be easily shot down by fighter jets. Cruise missiles rely on manoeuvrability to evade air defences, but are also slow compared with ballistic weapons – Iran’s Paveh cruise missile travels at about 500mph.

Ukraine, which has been constantly attacked by Russian missiles and drones since the start of the full-scale invasion, released its own interception rates in August. Its success proportion would be lower than Israel’s, partly because the length of the war has meant it has run out of some types of short-range interceptor missiles.

Ukraine’s commander-in-chief, Oleksandr Syrskyi, said that while 63% of drones were intercepted and 67% of cruise missiles were stopped, that dropped to 4.5% when Russian ballistic missiles were concerned.

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Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs faces sexual misconduct allegations from 120 accusers in new lawsuits | Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs

Sean “Diddy” Combs, the hip-hop mogul who was arrested last month after an indictment by a federal grand jury, is now facing even more allegations of sexual misconduct.

On Tuesday, Tony Buzbee, a Texas-based attorney, revealed at a press conference that he is representing 120 accusers who allege misconduct against Combs over the course of two decades.

“We will expose the enablers who enabled this conduct behind closed doors. We will pursue this matter no matter who the evidence implicates,” Buzbee said in the press conference.

“The biggest secret in the entertainment industry, that really wasn’t a secret at all, has finally been revealed to the world. The wall of silence has now been broken.”

Andrew Van Arsdale, one of the plaintiffs’ attorneys, told the Washington Post that the forthcoming filings were “unprecedented in scope” and included allegations from both men and women, who ranged in age from nine to 38 at the time of the alleged attacks.

Van Arsdale added that there will be 120 individual lawsuits filed in New York, Los Angeles and Miami in the coming weeks.

In his preview of lawsuits to come, Buzbee said “many powerful people … many dirty secrets”. He added that his team has “collected pictures, video, texts”.

The lawyer said he’s had more than 3,000 individuals come forward to his office with accusations against Combs and that he plans to begin filing lawsuits in various states.

Buzbee said that the new civil claims against Combs will include “violent sexual assault or rape, facilitated sex with a controlled substance, dissemination of video recordings, sexual abuse of minors”.

He added: “It’s a long list already, but because of the nature of this case, we are going to make sure damn sure we are right before we do that. These names will shock you.”

The lawyer broke down the new claimants as 62% African American, from more than 25 states. He also said that 25 of the accusers were minors at the time of the incidents occurring as early as 1991, with one as young as nine at the time.

Separately, the New York Post reported Tuesday that a sexually explicit video of Combs and another A-list celebrity was allegedly being “shopped around”.

Combs is being detained at the Metropolitan detention center in Brooklyn and was denied bail after prosecutors in New York charged him with sex trafficking, racketeering and transportation to engage in prostitution. Combs pleaded not guilty.

Marc Agnifilo, Combs’s lawyer, offered an intriguing reason why government investigators allegedly found 1,000 bottles of baby oil and lubricant in Combs’s homes, which were raided in March, allegedly used during “freak-off” orgies.

“He has a big house, he buys in bulk,” Agnifilo said. “I think they have Costcos in every place where he has a home.”

Agnifilo also offered an explanation for Combs’s parties that the government calls “elaborate sex performances” and involved “force, threats of force and coercion, to cause victims to engage in extended sex acts with male commercial sex workers”.

“They called them ‘freak-offs’. But, you know, back when I was a kid in the late 70s, they were called threesomes,” he told TMZ.

Combs has denied all claims against him, calling them “sickening allegations” from people looking for “a quick payday”. The criminal allegations against the star appear based on allegations made by plaintiffs in pre-existing civil claims, including by Comb’s ex-girlfriend, Cassandra “Cassie” Ventura, who last year filed a civil suit alleging assault and sex trafficking.

That set off a cascade of similar claims against Combs, recently from Dawn Richard, a former member of the girl group Danity Kane, who alleged that Combs groped, assaulted, imprisoned and threatened her life.

In a statement following Buzbee’s public statement Tuesday, Combs’s attorney Erica Wolff said her client could not address “every meritless allegation in what has become a reckless media circus”.

Wolff added that her client “emphatically and categorically denies as false and defamatory any claim that he sexually abused anyone, including minors” and “looks forward to proving his innocence and vindicating himself in court if and when claims are filed and served”.

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